example related to converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem or Thales Theorem
Example 1. In a figure,PS/SQ =PT/TR and ∠PST = ∠PRQ. prove that PQR is an isosceles triangle.
Solution:- it is given that PS/SQ =PT/TR
so, ST∥QR ( converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem)
Therefore, ∠PST = ∠PQR (corresponding angles)........(1)
Also, it is given that
∠PST =∠PRQ...............(2)
so, ∠ PRQ= ∠PQR [ from (1) and (2)]
Therefore, PQ = PR (sides opposite the equal angles)
i.e., PQR is an isosceles triangle.
Solution:- it is given that PS/SQ =PT/TR
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Therefore, ∠PST = ∠PQR (corresponding angles)........(1)
Also, it is given that
∠PST =∠PRQ...............(2)
so, ∠ PRQ= ∠PQR [ from (1) and (2)]
Therefore, PQ = PR (sides opposite the equal angles)
i.e., PQR is an isosceles triangle.
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